Andre navne: Hypericum perforatum, prikbladet perikon. (Eng.: St.
John's Wort)
Prikbladet perikum er en lægeplante der også har
fundet anvendelse som snapseurt.
Planten indeholder en lang række flygtige
forbindelser i den æteriske olie, hvor
hypericin, og hyperforin er de mest prominente.
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|
| Prikbladet perikum fra Asmild Klosterhave ved
Viborg |
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| Estre |
CAS-nummer |
|
Benzylisovalerat |
|
|
2-Methylbutylbenzoat |
|
|
2-Phenylethyl-2-methylbutyrat |
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|
(z)-3-Hexen-1-ylbenzoat |
|
|
Benzylbenzoat |
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| Andre |
|
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3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentyliden-2(5H)-furanon |
|
|
Salvial-4(14)-en-1-on |
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1,5-Epoxysalvial(4)14-en |
|
|
2-Pentylfuran (amylfuran) |
3777-69-3 |
|
Hypericin |
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| Hyperforin |
11079-53-1 |
|
1,2,3,4,4a,6,8a-Octahydro-7-methylen-1- (1methylethyl)-naphtalen |
|
| Terpener |
|
| Aromadendren |
|
| α-Bisabolol |
|
| trans-α-Bergamotol |
|
| β-Bourbonen |
|
|
Bicyclogermacren |
|
|
Caryophyllenoxid |
1139-30-6 |
| Caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5α-ol
(caryophyllenol I) |
|
| Caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5α-ol
(caryophylladienol II) |
|
| α-Cubeben |
|
|
T-Cadinol |
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| α-Cadinol |
|
| δ-Cadinol |
|
| Cadinen |
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| p-Cymen |
99-87-6 |
| γ-Campholenaldehyd |
|
| α-Campholenaldehyd |
|
| Carvacrolmethylether |
|
|
Carvacrol
(o-thymol) |
499-75-2 |
| cis-Caryophyllen |
|
|
β-Caryophyllen |
87-44-5 |
| Cubenol |
|
|
1-epi-Cubenol |
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| 1,8-Cineol |
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| β-Chimachalen |
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| d-Cadinen |
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| γ-Cadinen |
|
|
trans-Carveol |
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| α-Calacoren |
|
| γ-Calacoren |
|
|
(Z)-β-Farnesen |
|
| (E,E)-α-Farnecen |
502-61-4 |
| (2Z,6E)-Farnesol |
|
| β-Funebren |
|
| 3,7-Guaiadien |
|
| Germacren D |
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| Globulol |
|
|
(E)-Geranylacetone |
|
|
Geraniol |
106-24-1 |
|
Humulenepoxid-II |
|
|
α-Humulen (α-caryophyllen) |
6753-98-6 |
|
| Terpener forts. |
CAS-nummer |
| (E)-β-Ionon |
|
| Isomenthon |
|
|
cis-Jasmon |
488-10-8 |
| Kamfer
(campher) |
76-22-2 |
| Limonen |
138-86-3 |
| Linalylacetat |
|
| Linalool |
78-70-6 |
| Ledol |
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| Longipinen |
|
| |
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| γ-Muurolen |
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| γ-Himachalen |
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| Myrtenal |
|
|
Methyleugenol |
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| p-Mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
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| trans-p-Menth-2-en-1-ol |
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| Myrtenol |
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| T-Muurolol |
|
| Myrcen |
123-35-3 |
|
(E)-Nerolidol |
|
|
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| (Z)-β-Ocimen |
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| (E)-β-Ocimen |
|
| |
|
| |
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α-Pinen |
|
|
β-Pinen |
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| β-Phellandren |
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| Pinacarvon |
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| Phytol |
150-86-7 |
| α-Selinen |
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| β-Selinen |
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| Selin-11-en-4α-ol |
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| Spathulenol |
|
| |
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| Terpinolen |
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| α-Terpinen |
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| γ-Terpinen |
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|
Terpinen-4-ol |
562-74-3 |
|
Thymol |
89-83-8 |
| |
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| trans-Verbenol |
|
|
Viridiflorol |
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| α-Ylangen |
|
|
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Nuriddinov, H.R.,
Demirci, A.B. 2002. Essential oils of two Hypericum species from Uzbekistan.
Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 38(1): 54-57 (6992); Erken, S., Malyer, H.,
Demirci, F., Demirci, B., Baser, K.H.C. 2001. Chemical investigation on some
Hypericum species growing in Turkey - I. Chemistry of Natural Compunds
37(5):434-438 (6991); Gudzic, B., Nedeljkovic, J.M., Dordevic, S., Comor, J.J.
1997. Composition and anti-microbial activity of essential oil of hyperici herb
(Hypericum perforatum L.) from Vlasina region. University of Nis. The Scientific
Journal Facta Universitatis. 1(4):47-51 (6990).
BioSite 1/9,04; 17/6,13
